As solar energy becomes increasingly popular across the U.S., more homeowners want to switch to clean, renewable energy. In fact, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), over 6 million American homes are expected to have solar panels by 2030. With this growth comes a surge in providers offering installation services, but not all are created equal. That’s why asking the right questions before signing a contract is essential when searching for solar installers near me.
Whether you’re going solar to save on electricity bills, reduce your carbon footprint, or increase home value, here are the most important questions you should ask local installers before deciding.
1. Are You Licensed, Bonded, and Insured?
Start with the basics. Any legitimate solar installer must hold the proper licenses required in your state. Ask for their contractor’s license number and verify it with your local licensing board. Also, make sure they carry liability insurance and are bonded.
Why it matters: Licensing ensures the installer meets minimum industry and safety standards, while insurance protects you in case of property damage or injury during installation.
2. How Long Have You Been Installing Solar Panels?
Experience counts. While newer companies aren’t automatically a red flag, those with 5+ years in the solar installation industry tend to have more refined processes, better warranties, and proven track records.
Ask for:
- Number of years in business
- Number of installations completed
- References from past customers
According to a 2023 report by Energy Sage, installers with more than 5 years of experience had 28% fewer post-installation service calls than newer competitors.
3. What Solar Panels and Inverters Do You Use?
Not all solar panels are created equal. High-quality equipment ensures better energy production, more extended warranties, and greater long-term value.
Questions to ask:
- What brands of solar panels and inverters do you install?
- Are these Tier 1 solar panels?
- What are the performance and product warranty durations?
Top-tier solar brands typically offer 25-year product warranties and 90%+ output guarantees after 25 years.
4. Can You Provide a Customized Solar Proposal?
Consider it a red flag if an installer gives you a generic quote without analyzing your roof, shading, energy usage, and utility rates. A reputable installer will:
- Review your last 12 months of electric bills
- Analyze your roof’s orientation and pitch
- Use software or satellite imagery for design
Customized proposals help ensure the system meets your specific needs and delivers the highest possible return on investment.
5. What Financing Options Do You Offer?
Going solar is a big investment, but various financing paths are available: cash purchases, solar loans, solar leases, and power purchase agreements (PPAs).
Ask these questions:
- Do you offer solar loans with low interest rates?
- What’s the payback period?
- Are there penalties for early repayment?
- Will I still be eligible for federal and local tax incentives?
As of 2024, homeowners can claim a 30% federal tax credit on the total cost of their solar system, making financing options especially important to evaluate.
6. Who Handles the Permitting and Inspections?
Solar installations require permits and inspections by local authorities or utility companies. Find out if the installer manages the permitting process and coordinates inspections or if that responsibility falls on you.
Why it matters: A knowledgeable installer will streamline the process and reduce delays, ensuring your system is installed efficiently and legally.
7. Do You Offer System Monitoring?
Modern solar systems often include apps or web-based portals to track performance in real-time. Ask if monitoring is included and what features are offered.
You should be able to:
- Track energy production daily, monthly, and yearly
- Identify system issues
- View system uptime and efficiency
Monitoring tools not only give peace of mind but also help you spot drops in performance, which can indicate the need for maintenance or repairs.
8. What Warranties Do You Provide?
There are typically three types of warranties associated with solar installations:
- Panel Warranty – Covers product defects (usually 20–25 years)
- Performance Warranty – Guarantees minimum production levels (often 80–90% over 25 years)
- Workmanship Warranty – Covers installation quality and labor (varies by installer)
Ask how long each warranty lasts and whether labor and service calls are covered under the artistry warranty.
9. Will You Handle Net Metering and Utility Connection?
Net metering allows you to return excess energy to the grid, significantly reducing your utility bill. Check if the installer will help:
- Apply for net metering
- Set up your bi-directional meter
- Explain how credits work on your utility bill
As of early 2024, net metering is still available in most states, although the rules vary by location.
10. Do You Subcontract the Work?
Some companies subcontract installations to third-party crews. This isn’t necessarily bad, but knowing who will be on your roof is worth knowing. If subcontractors are used, ask:
- Are they licensed and insured?
- Are they trained in the installation of your equipment?
- Will your company oversee their work?
Trusted solar companies take full responsibility, whether they use in-house teams or subcontractors.
Final Thoughts: Choose Smart When Searching for Solar Installers Near Me
Installing solar is one of the most rewarding home upgrades you can make, but only if it’s done right. By asking these essential questions when evaluating solar installers near me, you can ensure you’re working with a reliable, experienced, and transparent professional.
Taking the time to vet your installer protects your investment and helps you maximize long-term energy savings, performance, and peace of mind.